Artemether molecular structure

Artemether

Also known as: Coartem, Riamet, Larither, Paluther, Lumether, Falcigo-A

CAS Number: 71963-77-4

Antimalarial (Sesquiterpene Lactone Endoperoxide)

Pharmacopeia Standards

IPBPEPWHO

Mechanism of Action

Artemether contains an endoperoxide bridge that is cleaved by ferrous iron and haem liberated during parasite digestion of host haemoglobin, generating carbon-centred free radicals. These radicals alkylate essential parasite proteins and haem, and disrupt PfATP6-linked calcium homeostasis and redox balance. The result is rapid killing across ring, trophozoite and early gametocyte stages, giving the fastest parasite clearance of any antimalarial class.

Technical Specifications

Generic / INN NameArtemether
CAS Registry Number71963-77-4
Molecular FormulaC16H26O5
Molecular Weight298.38 g/mol g/mol
Typical PurityNot less than 98.0% (HPLC), on the anhydrous basis
Storage ConditionsStore in tight, light-resistant containers below 25°C; protect from heat, moisture and prolonged light exposure
Shelf Life36 months in original sealed packaging under recommended conditions
CategoryAntimalarials

Specifications are indicative and intended for sourcing reference only. Always confirm against the supplier's Certificate of Analysis and the applicable pharmacopeial monograph before issuing a purchase specification.

Typical Applications

Fixed-dose artemether-lumefantrine tablets and dispersible paediatric tablets; intramuscular oily injection for severe malaria; veterinary and export formulations. Supplied to WHO-prequalified ACT finished-dose manufacturers.

Manufacturers (2+)

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