Artesunate molecular structure

Artesunate

Also known as: Artesun, Falcigo, Larinate, Amivas, Arinate, Co-Arinate

CAS Number: 88495-63-0

Antimalarial (Water-Soluble Artemisinin Derivative)

Pharmacopeia Standards

IPBPEPWHO

Mechanism of Action

Artesunate is a hemisuccinate prodrug that is rapidly hydrolysed in plasma to dihydroartemisinin, the active endoperoxide. Iron-mediated cleavage of the peroxide bridge generates alkylating radicals that damage parasite membrane proteins, haem detoxification pathways and the sarcoplasmic calcium ATPase. Its water solubility permits intravenous dosing, delivering the fastest achievable parasite biomass reduction in severe falciparum malaria.

Technical Specifications

Generic / INN NameArtesunate
CAS Registry Number88495-63-0
Molecular FormulaC19H28O8
Molecular Weight384.42 g/mol g/mol
Typical PurityNot less than 99.0% (HPLC), on the anhydrous basis
Storage ConditionsStore in tightly closed, light-resistant containers at 2–8°C or below 25°C as qualified; protect from moisture
Shelf Life24–36 months depending on grade and packaging configuration
CategoryAntimalarials

Specifications are indicative and intended for sourcing reference only. Always confirm against the supplier's Certificate of Analysis and the applicable pharmacopeial monograph before issuing a purchase specification.

Typical Applications

Sterile lyophilised powder for injection with sodium bicarbonate diluent; oral tablets; rectal capsules for pre-referral community use; fixed-dose artesunate-amodiaquine and artesunate-mefloquine combinations.

Manufacturers (3+)

View all →
Contact (Premium)
Contact (Premium)
Contact (Premium)