Benznidazole molecular structure

Benznidazole

Also known as: Rochagan, Radanil, Abarax, Benznidazol LAFEPE

CAS Number: 22994-85-0

Nitroimidazole antitrypanosomal (Chagas disease)

Pharmacopeia Standards

USPWHO

Mechanism of Action

Benznidazole is activated inside Trypanosoma cruzi by a parasite-specific type I nitroreductase, NTR-1, which reduces the nitro group to reactive glyoxal and dialdehyde metabolites. These electrophiles form covalent adducts with parasite DNA, lipids and proteins, and the parasite lacks the catalase and glutathione peroxidase defences that protect mammalian cells. This selective bioactivation explains both the antiparasitic effect and the resistance seen where NTR-1 activity is lost.

Technical Specifications

Generic / INN NameBenznidazole
CAS Registry Number22994-85-0
Molecular FormulaC12H12N4O3
Molecular Weight260.25 g/mol g/mol
Typical Purity98.0-102.0% on dried basis; individual unspecified impurity NMT 0.2%
Storage ConditionsStore below 30 C in tight light-resistant containers, protect from moisture
Shelf Life48 months from date of manufacture
CategoryNitroimidazoles

Specifications are indicative and intended for sourcing reference only. Always confirm against the supplier's Certificate of Analysis and the applicable pharmacopeial monograph before issuing a purchase specification.

Typical Applications

Oral tablets, including 12.5 mg and 100 mg strengths and paediatric dispersible tablets, for acute and chronic Chagas disease and for congenital transmission in Latin America.

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