Clofazimine molecular structure

Clofazimine

Also known as: Lamprene, Clofazimine, Hansepran, Clofamin, CFZ

CAS Number: 2030-63-9

Antileprotic / Antimycobacterial (Riminophenazine)

Pharmacopeia Standards

USPBPIPEPWHO

Mechanism of Action

Clofazimine is a riminophenazine that binds preferentially to mycobacterial DNA at guanine-rich sequences and inhibits template function. It is also reduced by the type II NADH dehydrogenase of the respiratory chain and then reoxidised by oxygen, generating reactive oxygen species that damage membrane phospholipids. The combination of DNA binding and redox cycling produces slow bactericidal activity against Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, alongside a marked anti-inflammatory effect.

Technical Specifications

Generic / INN NameClofazimine
CAS Registry Number2030-63-9
Molecular FormulaC27H22Cl2N4
Molecular Weight473.40 g/mol g/mol
Typical Purity98.0% - 102.0% (on dried basis, USP/BP assay)
Storage ConditionsStore below 25 degrees C in tightly closed, light-resistant containers in a dry place; protect from light, heat and moisture
Shelf Life48 months from date of manufacture when stored as directed
CategoryAntileprotics

Specifications are indicative and intended for sourcing reference only. Always confirm against the supplier's Certificate of Analysis and the applicable pharmacopeial monograph before issuing a purchase specification.

Typical Applications

Bulk API for 50 mg and 100 mg clofazimine soft gelatin capsules in WHO multidrug therapy leprosy blister packs, and for dispersible tablets used in all-oral drug-resistant tuberculosis regimens including BPaLM and shorter MDR-TB regimens.

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