Fidaxomicin molecular structure

Fidaxomicin

Also known as: Dificid, Dificlir

CAS Number: 873857-62-6

Macrocyclic Antibacterial (Narrow Spectrum)

Mechanism of Action

Fidaxomicin inhibits bacterial RNA polymerase at a site distinct from the rifamycin binding pocket, preventing open promoter complex formation and blocking transcription initiation. Its very poor gastrointestinal absorption confines exposure to the colonic lumen, and its spectrum is unusually narrow, sparing much of the commensal anaerobic flora. It is bactericidal against Clostridioides difficile.

Technical Specifications

Generic / INN NameFidaxomicin
CAS Registry Number873857-62-6
Molecular FormulaC52H74Cl2O18
Molecular Weight1058.04 g/mol g/mol
Typical PurityNLT 98.0% by HPLC on the anhydrous solvent-free basis; any single related substance NMT 0.5%
Storage ConditionsStore at 2-8 degrees C in light-resistant airtight containers under inert headspace
Shelf Life24 months from date of manufacture under refrigerated storage
CategoryMacrolides

Specifications are indicative and intended for sourcing reference only. Always confirm against the supplier's Certificate of Analysis and the applicable pharmacopeial monograph before issuing a purchase specification.

Typical Applications

Oral immediate-release tablets and paediatric granules for oral suspension. Non-absorbed luminal product, so API particle size and dissolution behaviour of the finished form are the critical formulation levers.

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