Gentamicin Sulfate molecular structure

Gentamicin Sulfate

Also known as: Garamycin, Cidomycin, Gentocin

CAS Number: 1405-41-0

Aminoglycoside antibiotic — complex of C1, C1a, C2, C2a components

Pharmacopeia Standards

USPBPIP

Mechanism of Action

Aminoglycoside antibiotic (complex of C1, C1a, C2, C2a components) that irreversibly binds the 30S ribosomal subunit (16S rRNA), causing misreading of mRNA codons and premature termination of protein synthesis. Bactericidal with concentration-dependent killing. Requires oxygen for uptake (inactive against anaerobes). Synergistic with beta-lactams for gram-positive coverage (endocarditis regimens). Nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity limit use.

Technical Specifications

Generic / INN NameGentamicin Sulfate
CAS Registry Number1405-41-0
Molecular FormulaC21H43N5O7·2H2SO4
Molecular Weight~575 g/mol
Typical PurityNLT 590 μg/mg (equivalent potency)
Storage ConditionsStore below 30°C
Shelf Life36 months from date of manufacture
CategoryAminoglycosides

Specifications are indicative and intended for sourcing reference only. Always confirm against the supplier's Certificate of Analysis and the applicable pharmacopeial monograph before issuing a purchase specification.

Typical Applications

Serious gram-negative infections (Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, E. coli) — often in combination, bacterial endocarditis (synergistic combination with ampicillin or vancomycin), neonatal sepsis/meningitis (with ampicillin), pelvic inflammatory disease, plague, tularemia, brucellosis (with doxycycline), topical: wound and eye infections.

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