Neomycin Sulfate molecular structure

Neomycin Sulfate

Also known as: Neosporin, Mycifradin, Neo-Fradin, Nivemycin, Cicatrin

CAS Number: 1405-10-3

Aminoglycoside Antibacterial

Pharmacopeia Standards

USPBPEPIPJPCPWHO

Mechanism of Action

Neomycin binds irreversibly to the 16S rRNA of the 30S ribosomal subunit, causing misreading of the mRNA codon and incorporation of incorrect amino acids into nascent proteins. Aberrant proteins insert into the cell membrane, increasing permeability and driving further aminoglycoside uptake in a self-amplifying lethal cycle. Killing is concentration dependent and bactericidal.

Technical Specifications

Generic / INN NameNeomycin Sulfate
CAS Registry Number1405-10-3
Molecular FormulaC23H46N6O13 . 3H2SO4
Molecular Weight908.88 g/mol g/mol
Typical PurityNLT 600 units of neomycin per mg on the dried basis (USP); neomycin C content within monograph limits; loss on drying NMT 8.0%
Storage ConditionsStore below 25 degrees C in airtight moisture-barrier containers with desiccant; highly hygroscopic
Shelf Life36-48 months from date of manufacture depending on grade and packing
CategoryAminoglycosides

Specifications are indicative and intended for sourcing reference only. Always confirm against the supplier's Certificate of Analysis and the applicable pharmacopeial monograph before issuing a purchase specification.

Typical Applications

Topical creams, ointments, powders and skin preparations, ophthalmic and otic drops, oral tablets and solutions for gut decontamination, and extensive veterinary and feed-additive use. Also widely used as a selection agent in cell culture and molecular biology.

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