Norfloxacin molecular structure

Norfloxacin

Also known as: Noroxin, Norflox, Utinor, Baccidal, Chibroxin

CAS Number: 70458-96-7

Fluoroquinolone Antibacterial

Pharmacopeia Standards

USPBPEPIPJPCP

Mechanism of Action

Norfloxacin blocks bacterial DNA gyrase, the type II topoisomerase responsible for introducing negative supercoils ahead of the replication fork. Stabilisation of the cleaved DNA-gyrase complex converts the enzyme into a chromosome-fragmenting poison. Urinary concentration greatly exceeds serum levels, which shaped its historical clinical positioning.

Technical Specifications

Generic / INN NameNorfloxacin
CAS Registry Number70458-96-7
Molecular FormulaC16H18FN3O3
Molecular Weight319.33 g/mol g/mol
Typical Purity98.5-102.0% on the anhydrous basis (USP/EP); total impurities NMT 1.0%
Storage ConditionsStore below 30 degrees C in tightly closed containers protected from light and moisture
Shelf Life60 months from date of manufacture
CategoryFluoroquinolones

Specifications are indicative and intended for sourcing reference only. Always confirm against the supplier's Certificate of Analysis and the applicable pharmacopeial monograph before issuing a purchase specification.

Typical Applications

Oral tablets, ophthalmic solutions, and veterinary formulations. Widely used in fixed-dose combinations with tinidazole and with metronidazole in emerging markets.

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