Ofloxacin molecular structure

Ofloxacin

Also known as: Floxin, Tarivid, Oflox, Zanocin, Exocin, Ocuflox

CAS Number: 82419-36-1

Fluoroquinolone Antibacterial

Pharmacopeia Standards

USPBPEPIPJPCP

Mechanism of Action

Ofloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, trapping the enzyme-DNA cleavage complex and preventing religation of double-strand breaks. The resulting fragmented chromosome triggers rapid bactericidal killing that is concentration dependent. It is the racemate whose S-enantiomer is levofloxacin.

Technical Specifications

Generic / INN NameOfloxacin
CAS Registry Number82419-36-1
Molecular FormulaC18H20FN3O4
Molecular Weight361.37 g/mol g/mol
Typical Purity99.0-101.0% on the anhydrous basis (USP/EP); ophthalmic grade to tightened endotoxin and particulate limits
Storage ConditionsStore below 30 degrees C in tightly closed containers protected from light; ophthalmic grade under controlled low-bioburden conditions
Shelf Life60 months from date of manufacture
CategoryFluoroquinolones

Specifications are indicative and intended for sourcing reference only. Always confirm against the supplier's Certificate of Analysis and the applicable pharmacopeial monograph before issuing a purchase specification.

Typical Applications

Oral tablets, IV infusion, ophthalmic and otic solutions, ophthalmic ointment, and topical creams. Also a very high-volume component of anti-diarrhoeal fixed-dose combinations with ornidazole and tinidazole in South Asian markets.

Manufacturers (2+)

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