Phenoxymethylpenicillin Potassium molecular structure

Phenoxymethylpenicillin Potassium

Also known as: Penicillin V Potassium, Ospen, Phenopen, V-Cillin K

CAS Number: 132-98-9

Oral Natural Penicillin (Beta-Lactam)

Pharmacopeia Standards

USPBPIPEPJPWHO

Mechanism of Action

The phenoxymethyl side chain confers acid stability, allowing oral absorption without gastric degradation of the beta-lactam ring. Once absorbed, the molecule acylates penicillin-binding proteins and arrests peptidoglycan transpeptidation, producing a defective cell wall and osmotic lysis. Its spectrum mirrors benzylpenicillin, centred on streptococci and oral anaerobes.

Technical Specifications

Generic / INN NamePhenoxymethylpenicillin Potassium
CAS Registry Number132-98-9
Molecular FormulaC16H17KN2O5S
Molecular Weight388.48 g/mol g/mol
Typical PurityNLT 95.0% and NMT 102.0% (anhydrous basis); water content NMT 1.0%
Storage ConditionsStore in tight containers below 25 C at low relative humidity; the potassium salt is hygroscopic and must be protected from moisture.
Shelf Life36 months when stored in original sealed double-polybag and HDPE drum packaging
CategoryPenicillins

Specifications are indicative and intended for sourcing reference only. Always confirm against the supplier's Certificate of Analysis and the applicable pharmacopeial monograph before issuing a purchase specification.

Typical Applications

Oral tablets, dispersible tablets and powder for oral suspension; paediatric syrups; long-term streptococcal prophylaxis products and asplenia regimens.

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