Piperaquine Phosphate molecular structure

Piperaquine Phosphate

Also known as: Eurartesim (with DHA), Duo-Cotecxin, Artekin, Diphosphate P-Alaxin

CAS Number: 85547-56-4

Antimalarial (Bisquinoline)

Pharmacopeia Standards

IPWHO

Mechanism of Action

Piperaquine is a bisquinoline structurally related to chloroquine, carrying two 4-aminoquinoline units linked by a propanediamine bridge. It accumulates in the acidic parasite food vacuole and blocks haem detoxification, allowing toxic free haem to build up. Its bulky bis-quinoline architecture reduces recognition by the mutant PfCRT transporters that confer chloroquine resistance, and its very long half-life provides weeks of post-treatment prophylaxis.

Technical Specifications

Generic / INN NamePiperaquine Phosphate
CAS Registry Number85547-56-4
Molecular FormulaC29H32Cl2N6 · 4H3PO4
Molecular Weight927.49 g/mol (anhydrous tetraphosphate; 999.55 as tetrahydrate) g/mol
Typical PurityNot less than 98.0% (HPLC), calculated on the anhydrous basis
Storage ConditionsStore below 30°C in well-closed containers; protect from light and moisture
Shelf Life36–48 months in original sealed packaging
CategoryAntimalarials

Specifications are indicative and intended for sourcing reference only. Always confirm against the supplier's Certificate of Analysis and the applicable pharmacopeial monograph before issuing a purchase specification.

Typical Applications

Fixed-dose dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine tablets and paediatric dispersible tablets for treatment and for seasonal or intermittent preventive therapy programmes.

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