Quinine Sulfate molecular structure

Quinine Sulfate

Also known as: Qualaquin, Quinine Sulphate BP, Rezquin, Quinoral

CAS Number: 6119-70-6

Antimalarial (Cinchona Alkaloid)

Pharmacopeia Standards

USPBPIPEPJPWHO

Mechanism of Action

Quinine is a cinchona alkaloid that accumulates in the parasite digestive vacuole and inhibits the biocrystallisation of haem into haemozoin, leaving cytotoxic free haem to damage parasite membranes. It is a blood schizonticide effective against all human Plasmodium species and retains activity where synthetic quinolines have failed. Its narrow therapeutic margin and cinchonism profile keep it a second-line and rescue option rather than a first-line agent.

Technical Specifications

Generic / INN NameQuinine Sulfate
CAS Registry Number6119-70-6
Molecular Formula(C20H24N2O2)2 · H2SO4 · 2H2O
Molecular Weight782.96 g/mol (dihydrate) g/mol
Typical PurityNot less than 99.0% (assay), on the dried basis
Storage ConditionsStore in well-closed, light-resistant containers below 30°C; protect from light
Shelf Life60 months in original sealed packaging
CategoryAntimalarials

Specifications are indicative and intended for sourcing reference only. Always confirm against the supplier's Certificate of Analysis and the applicable pharmacopeial monograph before issuing a purchase specification.

Typical Applications

Tablets and injections for severe or artemisinin-unavailable malaria; quinine dihydrochloride for parenteral use; beverage and flavouring grades in tonic water manufacture.

Manufacturers (0+)

View all →
No manufacturers listed yet. Register your company to appear here.