Tetracycline Hydrochloride molecular structure

Tetracycline Hydrochloride

Also known as: Sumycin, Achromycin V, Tetracyn, Mysteclin

CAS Number: 64-75-5

Tetracycline antibiotic — broad-spectrum bacteriostatic

Pharmacopeia Standards

USPBPIP

Mechanism of Action

Prototype tetracycline; same mechanism as doxycycline (30S ribosomal subunit binding, A-site blockade). Requires QID dosing (shorter half-life ~8–11h vs doxycycline ~18–22h). Chelates divalent metal cations (Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, Fe³⁺) reducing oral absorption; must be taken on empty stomach. Largely superseded by doxycycline for systemic use.

Technical Specifications

Generic / INN NameTetracycline Hydrochloride
CAS Registry Number64-75-5
Molecular FormulaC22H24N2O8·HCl
Molecular Weight480.90 g/mol
Typical Purity95.0–102.0%
Storage ConditionsStore below 25°C in a dry place, protected from light
Shelf Life24 months from date of manufacture
CategoryTetracyclines

Specifications are indicative and intended for sourcing reference only. Always confirm against the supplier's Certificate of Analysis and the applicable pharmacopeial monograph before issuing a purchase specification.

Typical Applications

H. pylori eradication (bismuth quadruple therapy: bismuth + tetracycline + metronidazole + PPI), acne vulgaris (oral, lower cost alternative to doxycycline), chlamydial infections, brucellosis, topical: ophthalmic ointment (eye infections), skin infections.

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