Tigecycline molecular structure

Tigecycline

Also known as: Tygacil, Tigecid, Tigimax, Tigafirst

CAS Number: 220620-09-7

Glycylcycline Antibacterial (Reserve)

Pharmacopeia Standards

USPEPIP

Mechanism of Action

Tigecycline binds the 30S ribosomal subunit with roughly fivefold higher affinity than classical tetracyclines and blocks aminoacyl-tRNA entry into the A site. The bulky 9-tert-butylglycylamido side chain sterically defeats the two dominant tetracycline resistance mechanisms, ribosomal protection proteins and tet efflux pumps. The result is broad activity including MRSA, VRE and many multidrug-resistant Gram-negative organisms.

Technical Specifications

Generic / INN NameTigecycline
CAS Registry Number220620-09-7
Molecular FormulaC29H39N5O8
Molecular Weight585.65 g/mol g/mol
Typical PurityNLT 98.0% by HPLC on the anhydrous basis; epimer NMT 1.0%; bacterial endotoxins NMT 0.30 EU/mg
Storage ConditionsStore at 2-8 degrees C protected from light and oxygen in nitrogen-purged sealed containers; sterile grade under aseptic conditions
Shelf Life24 months from date of manufacture under refrigerated nitrogen-blanketed storage
CategoryTetracyclines

Specifications are indicative and intended for sourcing reference only. Always confirm against the supplier's Certificate of Analysis and the applicable pharmacopeial monograph before issuing a purchase specification.

Typical Applications

Lyophilised powder for intravenous infusion only. Sterile-grade API is the sole commercially meaningful form, and the molecule is reserved for complicated intra-abdominal, skin and structure infections where alternatives have failed.

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