Tobramycin molecular structure

Tobramycin

Also known as: Nebcin, TOBI, TOBI Podhaler, Bethkis

CAS Number: 32986-56-4

Aminoglycoside antibiotic — Pseudomonas aeruginosa coverage

Pharmacopeia Standards

USPBPEP

Mechanism of Action

Natural aminoglycoside from Streptomyces tenebrarius; similar mechanism to gentamicin but with greater in vitro activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Binds 16S rRNA A-site of 30S ribosomal subunit. Bactericidal, concentration-dependent. Synergistic with anti-pseudomonal beta-lactams. Slightly less nephrotoxic than gentamicin.

Technical Specifications

Generic / INN NameTobramycin
CAS Registry Number32986-56-4
Molecular FormulaC18H37N5O9
Molecular Weight467.51 g/mol
Typical Purity97.0–103.0%
Storage ConditionsStore below 25°C, protected from light
Shelf Life24 months from date of manufacture
CategoryAminoglycosides

Specifications are indicative and intended for sourcing reference only. Always confirm against the supplier's Certificate of Analysis and the applicable pharmacopeial monograph before issuing a purchase specification.

Typical Applications

Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections (primary indication), cystic fibrosis chronic pulmonary colonization/exacerbations (inhaled tobramycin: TOBI, Bethkis), serious gram-negative sepsis and nosocomial infections, bacteremia (often combined with beta-lactam), ophthalmology (topical eye drops and ointment).

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